在发展中追求经济安全——新中国成立以来的演进脉络和总体性分析

Pursuing Economic Security in the Process of Development: Evolution Thread and Overall Analysis since the Founding of the People’s Republic of China

《财经研究》2022年48卷第11期 页码：4 - 18 online：2022年11月3日

作者

中：伍山林, 周瑞

英：Wu Shanlin, Zhou Rui

作者单位：上海财经大学 经济学院，上海 200433

摘要及关键词

摘要：在发展中追求经济安全，是我国经济建设主旋律之一。文章基于演进脉络并且针对经济安全的主要问题、主要策略、主要成就进行总体性分析，得到如下结论：新中国成立70多年来，中国共产党团结带领全国人民，按照底线战略应对人地结构性矛盾等引起的农产品特别是粮食安全问题；采用优先发展重工业和走新型工业化道路等战略，推进国家工业化并且夯实安全发展基础；针对紧约束所带来的能源、资源安全问题以及发展不平衡不充分招致的金融、技术安全问题，通过深化改革和优化发展不断开拓安全发展新局面；进入新发展阶段后，主要通过推进技术前沿和打造强韧供应链回应安全发展新挑战。在发展中追求经济安全，我国不断取得成功的基本经验主要是牢记初心、把握方向、创新引领、积极作为；在新发展阶段，为了继续取得成功，我们必须尊重历史经验，按照底线、系统、战略思维，筑牢新发展格局的经济安全基底。

关键词：中国共产党; 安全; 发展; 演进脉络; 关键阶段

Summary: The pursuit of security and development are two extremely important aspects in the practice process since the founding of the People’s Republic of China. In the history of more than 70 years, China has gained rich experience in pursuing economic security in the process of development. From these historical experiences, we can draw wisdom and strength to continue to move forward. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the economic strategic situation changes with obvious phased characteristics; in different stages of development, China has correspondingly adopted different strategies to deal with economic security problems that have arisen in the development process. Specifically and mainly, in the more than 70 years since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the Communist Party of China has united and led the people throughout the country to deal with the problem of agricultural products, especially food security problems, caused by structural contradictions between people and land in accordance with the bottom line strategy; with strategies such as giving priority to the development of heavy industry and taking the road of new industrialization, the industrialization of China has been promoted to consolidate the foundation for safe development; in view of the energy and resource security problems brought about by tight constraints and the financial and technological security problems caused by unbalanced and insufficient development, it is necessary to form a new situation of security development through deepening reform and optimizing development; in the new stage of development, we face the new challenges of security development by promoting the frontier of technology and building a strong supply chain. At present, China is in a critical stage, and we must deal with a series of new economic security issues, such as adapting the new situation in technical security issues, grasping the rhythm of financial security evolution, and paying close attention to and handling the changes of security. The academic value of this paper is mainly reflected in three aspects: First, for the first time, it discusses how China moves towards a safer development path, and sorts out the main problems, main strategies and major achievements of China’s economic security in different stages of development. Second, it systematically summarizes the basic experience in the process of moving towards a safer development path, that is, to keep in mind the original intention, to grasp the direction, to orient with innovation, and to act actively. Third, the enlightenment has certain reference significance for dealing with China’s current complex economic security issues.

Key words:the Communist Party of China; security; development; evolution thread; critical stage

其他信息

DOI：10.16538/j.cnki.jfe.20220715.201

收稿日期：2022-03-16

基金项目：国家社会科学基金重大项目（21&ZD080）；上海市教育委员会科研创新计划项目“新形势下我国构建双循环互促新发展格局研究”

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